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Old Dog Resources
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Senior Care Wellness Programs
What is a Senior Care Wellness Program, and how does it work?
Our Senior Care Wellness Program is a formal program that is
designed to help our clients provide the best possible healthcare for their pets as they get older. We are
recommending the same types of things that we as veterinarians, technicians, and front office support staff
members feel strongly about doing for our own pets (i.e., regular check-ups and testing, and prompt medical treatment
for any problems that we find). We all recognize that pets are a very important and well-loved part our family. We want
to keep them happy, healthy, and with us as long as we can. Through our Senior Care Wellness Programs, we can help you
provide the same for your pet.
At what ages are dogs considered to be in the "senior" category?
The age varies primarily based on the size of the dog. Once your
pet reaches senior age category, more frequent visits to the hospital for examinations are indicated. This will be
addressed as you bring your pet into our hospital for visits. Dogs are considered to be "seniors" at the following
ages:
20 pounds or less 8 years
20 or more pounds 7 years
At what age are cats considered to be entering their "senior" years?
7 years
Why is it important for older pets to be examined and tested more frequently than younger animals?
As your pet ages, just as occurs in humans, many of their
normal organ functions gradually begin to decline. Their eyes, ears, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys may start to
function less optimally, and this can lead to significant medical problems. It is more difficult for older pets to
fight infections, and problems such as arthritis frequently set in. It is ideal for older pets to have their owners and
veterinarian work closely together to find and treat problems as early as possible. It is our goal with the
Senior Care Wellness Programs to help you identify your pet's medical problems as early as possible. With early
diagnosis, just as is true for medical problems in humans, we have a much better chance of success. We want to keep you
and your pet together for as many years as possible!
How can I best tell how old my pet is in human years?
The first year of your pet's life is roughly equivalent to about
the first 15 years of a human, and 2 pet years are equal to about 24 human years. After that, each year for a pet is
equivalent to 4 human years. This age comparison table provides general age comparisons:
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DOG/CATS |
HUMAN |
1 year
2 years
4 years
7 years
10 years
15 years
20 years |
15 years
24 years
32 years
45 years
56 years
76 years
96 years |
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What types of tests are done in the Senior Wellness Programs?
There are 3 different levels of testing. All 3 programs include a thorough consultation during which your
veterinarian will discuss various health issues with you regarding your pet. The consultation is followed by a
thorough physical examination. Various lab tests and in some cases radiographs (x-rays) and an electrocardiogram (ECG)
are done as part of your pet's overall evaluation. These tests vary among the various program levels and your
veterinarian will help you decide which program will best suit your pet.
What types of things will be discussed during your pets routine health check consultation?
These issues include questions and discussion about:
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Any signs of possible medical problem (vomiting, change
in water consumption, change in urination, stiffness, or
decreased activity).
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Nutrition (Is your pet eating the correct food for
his/her age and condition?)
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Behavior issues (Is you pet still mentally sharp, or do
you notice any signs of dullness, decreased recognition
of you or surroundings, aggression, etc.?)
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Vaccination history
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Preventative health programs (heartworm tests, fecal
exams, etc.) will be discussed.
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Any other pertinent points that you feel are important
and would like discussed.
Any recommendations for follow-up health care will be made after the consultation, examination, and lab tests have been
evaluated.
What are some of the things that a veterinarian looks for on physical examination of an older pet?
Below are listed, by area, some of the changes that your veterinarian will be evaluating as the physical examination
is performed on your "senior" pet:
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Eyes |
Vision quality (normal, decreased, absent),
clouding, redness, discharge, evidence of decrease
in tear production, squinting, eyelid tumors,
swelling around eyes. |
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Ears |
Redness, discharge, pain, abnormal odor, growths. |
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Mouth |
Evidence of dental or gum disease, broken or painful
teeth, growths on the gums or around the tongue,
color of the mucous membranes. |
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Nose |
Presence of abnormal discharge or swelling. |
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Heart |
Presence of murmur (soft, medium, or loud) |
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Breathing |
Normal? Rapid? Labored? |
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Abdomen |
Enlarged organs (liver, kidneys), internal growths,
pain, fluid |
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Skin/Hair |
Dryness, flaking, abnormal odor, hairloss,
infection, skin tumors. |
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Bones/Joints |
Pain, difficulty in rising, limping. |
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Body weight |
Normal? Below normal? Overweight? |
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Attitude |
Depressed? Disoriented? |
Can't I just wait until my pet gets sick before I start having tests done?
This is not a wise approach, because the more advanced a problem becomes the more difficult it is to treat
successfully. Early detection of a condition is always the best approach. Often your pet will show only subtle signs to
something that may be of great concern.
How frequently should senior pets be examined by a veterinarian?
It is best that your senior pet be examined at least twice a
year. This is so that a physical examination and discussion
of your pets condition can be performed. Remember that your
pet will age at a faster rate than you!! Examining your
senior pet twice a year is similar to you going to your
physician for a check-up every 2 years. We recommend that
blood and urine tests be performed once a year for your
senior pet unless otherwise indicated.
Permission to reprint from our friends at
Ashworth Road Animal Hospital
© 2003 Ashworth Road Animal Hospital
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